Insecticidal N&#39;-substituted-N,N&#39;-diacylhydrazines

ABSTRACT

This invention relates to insecticidal compositions containing N&#39;-substituted-N,N&#39;-diacylhydrazines, methods of using such compositions and certain novel insecticidal N&#39;-substituted-N,N&#39;-diacylhydrazines.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to N'-substituted-N,N'-diacylhydrazines which are useful as insecticides, compositions containing those compounds and methods of their use. Certain of the disclosed hydrazines are new compounds.

The search for compounds which have a combination of excellent insecticidal activity and low undesirable toxicity is a continuing one because of factors such as the desire for compounds exhibiting greater activity, better selectivity, low undesirable environmental impact, low production cost and effectiveness against insects resistant to many known insecticides.

Compounds of the present invention are particularly suitable for controlling plant-destructive insects in crops of cultivated plants, ornamentals and forestry.

Certain hydrazine derivatives have been disclosed in the literature.

In 25 Aust. J. Chem., 523-529 (1972), several N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine derivatives are disclosed including N'-i-propyl-; N'-n-propyl-; N'-(2-methylpropyl)-; N'-(3-methylbutyl)-; N'-benzyl- and N'-phenyl-N ,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine in which one or both nitrogen atoms are alkylated or phenylated. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 61 Helv. Chim. Acta, 1477-1510 (1978), several N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine and hydrazide derivatives including N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine are disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 44 J.A.C.S., 2556-2567 (1922), isopropylhydrazine (CH₃)₂ CH-NH-NH₂, symmetrical diisopropylhydrazine, dibenzoylisopropylhydrazine and certain derivatives are disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 44 J.A.C.S., 1557-1564 (1972), isopropyl, menthyl and bornyl semicarbazides are disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 48 J.A.C.S., 1030-1035 (1926), symmetrical di-methylphenylmethylhydrazine and certain related compounds including 1,2-bis-methylphenylmethyl-4-phenylsemicarbazide are disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 27 Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 624-627 (1954), certain hydrazine derivatives including alpha,beta-dibenzoylphenylhydrazine are disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In J. Chem. Soc. (C), 1531-1536 (1966), N,N'-dibenzoylphenylhydrazine and N-acetyl-N'-benzoyl-p-nitrophenylhydrazine are disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 56B Chem. Berichte, 954-962 (1923), symmetrical di-isopropylhydrazines, symmetrical diisobutyl- and certain derivatives including N,N'-diisobutyldibenzoylhydrazine are disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 590 Annalen der Chemie, 1-36 (1954), certain N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine derivatives are disclosed including

N'-methyl- and N'-(2-phenyl)-isopropyl-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In J. Chem. Soc., 4191-4198 (1952), N,N'-di-n-propylhydrazine, N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine and bis-3,5-dinitrobenzoyl are disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 32 Zhur. Obs. Khim., 2806-2809 (1962), N'-2,4-methyl-2,4-pentadiene-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine is disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed.

In 17 Acta. Chim. Scand., 95-102 (1963), 2-benzoylthiobenzyhydrazide (C₆ H₅ -CS-NHNH-CO-C₆ H₅) and certain hydrazone and hydrazine derivatives are disclosed including 1,2-dibenzoyl-benzylhydrazine. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 25 Zhur. Obs. Khim, 1719-1723 (1955), N,N'-bis-cyclohexylhydrazine and N,N'-dibenzoylcyclohexylhydrazine are disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In J. Chem. Soc., 4793-4800 (1964), certain dibenzoylhydrazine derivatives are disclosed including tribenzoylhydrazine and N,N'-dibenzoylcyclohexylhydrazine. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 36 J. Prakt. Chem., 197-201 (1967), certain dibenzoylhydrazine derivatives including N'-ethyl-; N'-n-propyl-; N'-isobutyl-; N'-neopentyl-; N'-n-heptyl-; and 30 N'-cyclohexylmethyl-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazines are disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 26 J.O.C., 4336-4340 (1961) N'-t-butyl-N,N'-di-(t-butoxycarbonyl)hydrazide is disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed.

In 41 J.O.C., 3763-3765 (1976), N'-t-butyl-N-(phenylmethoxycarbonyl)-N'-(chlorocarbonyl)hydrazide is disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed.

In 94 J.A.C.S., 7406-7416 (1972) N'-t-butyl-N,N'-dimethoxycarbonylhydrazide is disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed.

In 43 J.O.C., 808-815 (1978), N'-t-butyl-N-ethoxy-carbonyl-N'-phenylaminocarbonylhydrazide and N'-t-butyl-N-ethoxycarbonyl-N'-methylaminocarbonylhydrazide are disclosed. No biological activity is disclosed for those compounds.

In 39 J. Econ. Ent., 416-417 (1946), certain N-phenyl-N'-acylhydrazines are disclosed and evaluated for their toxicity against coddling moth larvae.

The N'-substituted-N,N'-diacylhydrazines of the invention differ from known compounds primarily by N'-substituent and their N,N'-diacyl substituents.

Compounds of the present invention are also distinguished by their excellent insecticidal activity against insects of the orders Lepidoptera and Coleoptera, and particularly against insects of the order Lepidoptera, without material adverse impact on beneficial insects.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the present invention, there are provided insecticidal compositions and methods of using such compositions wherein the compositions comprise an agronomically acceptable carrier and an insecticidally effective amount of, or from about 0.0001% to about 99% by weight of the composition, a compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein

X and X' are the same or different O, S or NR;

R¹ is unsubstituted (C₃ -C₁₀) branched alkyl or a (C₁ -C₄) straight chain alkyl substituted with one or two of the same or different (C₃ -C₆)-cycloalkyl; and

A and B are the same or different unsubstituted naphthyl or substituted naphthyl where the substituents can be from one to three of the same or different halo; cyano; nitro; hydroxy; (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy; (C₁ -C₄)alkyl; carboxy; (C₁ -C₄)-alkoxycarbonyl; (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy; amino; (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino; or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; unsubstituted phenyl or substituted phenyl where the substituents can be from one to five of the same or different halo; nitroso; nitro; cyano; hydroxy; (C₁ -C₆)alkyl; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkyl; (C₁ -C₆)cyanoalkyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxy; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkoxy; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxyalkyl having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxyalkoxy having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group carboxyoxy;; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxycarbonyloxy; (C₂ -C₆)alkenyl optionally substituted with halo, cyano, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ - C₄)alkoxy, (C₁ -C₄)haloalkoxy or (C₁ -C₄)alkylthio; (C₂ -C₆)alkenylcarbonyl; (C₂ -C₆)alkadienyl; (C₂ -C₆)alkynyl optionally substituted with halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, (C₁ -C₄)haloalkoxy or (C₁ -C₄)alkylthio; (C₂ -C₆)alkynylcarbonyl; carboxy; (C₁ -C₆)carboxyalkyl; (C₁ -C₆)-alkoxycarbonylalkyl having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; COR; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkylcarbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)cyanoalkylcarbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)nitroalkylcarbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxycarbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkoxycarbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkanoyloxy; amino; (C₁ -C₆)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₆)dialkylamino having independently the state number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group amino, (C₁ -C₆)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₆)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group substituted with hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy or (C₁ -C₄)alkylthio groups; phenylamino; diphenylamino; CONRR'--OCONRR'--C(NR)NR'R" --N═NR; phenylazo; --NRCOR'--NRCO₂ R'; --N(COR)COR'; carbonyloxy --OCONRCOR'; sulfhydryl; halothio; thiocyanato; (C₁ -C₆)alkylthio; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkylthio; (C₁ -C₆)-alkylsulfinyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkylsulfonyl; phenyl sulfonate; (C₁ -C₆)alkylsulfonate; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkylsulfonyloxy; --SO₂ NRR'; --NRSOR', --NRSO₂ R'; (C₁ -C₆)alkylthio-carbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkydithioxate; --NRCSR'; --SCOR; C₁ -C₆ trialkylsilyl having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; unsubstituted phenyl; phenyl substituted with one to three of the same or different halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; phenoxy where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three of the same or different halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; benzoyl where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three of the same or different halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; phenoxycarbonyl where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three of the same or different halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; phenylthio where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three of the same or different halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; --CR═N-R² where R² is hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, amino (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino, (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the states number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group phenylamino, --COR, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)-alkanoyloxy, benzoyl, phenoxycarbonyl or --CONRR'; or when two adjacent positions on the phenyl ring are substituted with alkoxy groups, these groups may be joined to form a 5 or 6 membered dioxolano or dioxano heterocyclic ring;

where R, R'and R" are hydrogen or (C₁ -C₆)alkyl; and

agronomically acceptable salts thereof.

Also in accordance with the present invention, there are provided certain novel insecticidal compounds having the formula ##STR2## wherein

X and X' are the same or different O, S or NR;

R¹ is unsubstituted (C₃ -C₁₀) branched alkyl or a (C₁ -C₄) straight chain alkyl substituted with one or two of the same or different (C₃ -C₆)-cycloalkyl; and

A and B are the same or different unsubstituted naphthyl or substituted naphthyl where the substituents can be from one to three of the same or different halo; cyano; nitro; hydroxy; (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy; (C₁ -C₄)alkyl; carboxy; (C₁ -C₄)-alkoxycarbonyl; (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy; amino; (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino; or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; unsubstituted phenyl or substituted phenyl where the substituents can be from one to five of the same or different halo; nitroso; nitro; cyano; hydroxy; (C₁ -C₆)alkyl; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkyl; (C₁ -C₆)cyanoalkyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxy; (C₁ -C₆)halo-alkoxy; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxyalkyl having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; carboxyoxy (C₁ -C₆)alkoxyalkoxy having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxycarbonyloxy --OCO₂ R; (C₂ -C₆)alkenyl optionally substituted with halo, cyano, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, (C₁ -C₄)haloalkoxy or (C₁ -C₄)alkylthio; (C₂ -C₆)alkenylcarbonyl; (C₂ -C₆)alkadienyl; (C₂ -C₆)alkynyl optionally substituted with halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, (C₁ -C₄)haloalkoxy or (C₁ -C₄)alkylthio; (C₂ -C₆)alkynylcarbonyl; carboxy; (C₁ -C₆ )carboxyalkyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxycarbonylalkyl having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; --COR; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkylcarbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)cyanoalkylcarbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)nitroalkylcarbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxycarbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkoxycarbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkanoyloxy; amino, (C₁ -C₆)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₆)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; amino, (C₁ -C₆)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₆)-dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group substituted with hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy or (C₁ -C₄)alkylthio groups; phenylamino; diphenylamino; --CONRR'; --OCONRR'; --C(NR)NR'R"; --N═NR; phenylazo; --NRCOR'; --NRCO₂ R'; --N(COR)COR'; --OCONRCOR'; sulfhydryl; halothio; thiocyanato; (C₁ -C₆)alkylthio; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkylthio; (C₁ -C₆)alkylsulfinyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkylsulfonyl; phenyl sulfonyl; (C₁ -C₆)-alkylsulfonate; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkyl sulfonamide --SO₂ NRR'; alkyl --NRSOR'; --NRSO₂ R'; (C₁ -C₆)alkylthio-carbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkyldithionate, --NRCSR¹ ; --SCOR; (C₁ -C₆)trialkylsilyl having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; unsubstituted phenyl; phenyl substituted with one to three of the same or different halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; phenoxy where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three of the same or different halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; benzoyl where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three of the same or different halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; phenoxycarbonyl where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three of the same or different halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; phenylthio where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three of the same or different halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; --CR═N--R² where R² is hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group phenylamino, --COR, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)-alkanoyloxy, benzoyl, phenoxycarbonyl or --CONRR'; or when two adjacent positions on the phenyl ring are substituted with alkoxy groups, these groups may be joined to form a 5 or 6 membered dioxolano or dioxano heterocyclic ring;

where R, R'and R" are hydrogen or (C₁ -C₆)alkyl; and

agronomically acceptable salts thereof; provided that when X and X' are 0, and A and B are unsubstituted phenyl, R¹ is not isopropyl (--CH(CH₃)₂); 2-methylpropyl (--CH₂ CH(CH₃)₂); 3-methylbutyl (--CH₂ CH₂ CH(CH₃)₂); cyclohexylmethyl (--CH₂ C₆ H₁₁); or neopentyl (2,2-dimethylpropyl --CH₂ C(CH₃)₃); and further provided that when X and X' are 0, R¹ is t-butyl (--C(CH₃)₃) and A is unsubstituted phenyl, B is not 4-nitrophenyl.

Further, in accordance with the present invention, there are provided methods of using these compounds and compositions.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The term "halo" should be understood as including chloro, fluoro, bromo and iodo. The term "alkyl" by itself or as a part of another substituent, unless otherwise stated, includes straight or branched chain groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, neopentyl and the like and where indicated higher homologues and isomers such as n-octyl, isooctyl and the like. The term "haloalkyl" by itself or as part of another substituent is an alkyl group of the stated number of carbon atoms having one or more halo atoms bonded thereto such as chloromethyl, 1- or 2-bromoethyl, trifluoromethyl and the like. Analogously, "cyanoalkyl" by itself or as part of another group is an alkyl group of the stated number of carbon atoms having one or more cyano groups bonded thereto; "haloalkoxy" by itself or as part of another group is an alkoxy group of the stated number of carbon atoms having one or more halo atoms bonded thereto such as difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy and the like. "Alkenyl" and "alkynyl" by themselves or as part of another substituent comprise straight and branched chain groups of the stated number of carbon atoms. "Alkadienyl" is a straight or branched chain alkenyl group comprising two carbon-carbon double bonds that can be conjugated such as 1,3-butadienyl, cumulated such as 1,2-propadienyl or isolated such as 1,4-pentadienyl.

Typical compounds within the scope of the present invention include, but are not limited to:

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(4-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(3-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(4-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(4-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(4-anisoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(3-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(3-anisoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(2-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl--N,N'-bis(2-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(2-anisoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(4-cyanobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-(4-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(3-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(2-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-anisoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-anisoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-anisoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-n-butylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-cyanobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(4-t-butylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-isopropyl-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2,5-difluorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(2,2-dimethylethyl)-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-cyanobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1-methylpropyl)-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl---N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3,5-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-t-butylbenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(1-naphthoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-dinaphthoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2-toluoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2,3-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1,2,2-trimethylethyl)-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-chloro-5-methylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-nitro-5-methylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-methyl-3-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-chloro-4-methylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-nitro-3-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-nitro-3-methoxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(2-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(4-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(3,5-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-methanesulfonyloxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-isopropylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-acetoxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-ethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-(2-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-(3-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-(3,5-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-(2-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-(4-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-(3-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(3-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(4-chloromethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(2-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(3-anisoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(3-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(3-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(2-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(2-naphthoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2-bromobenzoyl)-N'-(4-ethenylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-toluoyl)-N'-(4-ethynylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-[4-(1-hydroxy-2-propynyl)benzoyl]-N'-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(3-phenoxybenzoyl)-N'-(2-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-N'-(4-trifluoromethoxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-N'-(2-difluoromethoxy-4-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-isopropyl-N'-(4-chloro-2-bromobenzoyl)-N-benzoylhydrazine

N'-(2,2-dimethylethyl)-N-(3-bromomethylbenzoyl)-N'-(4-isopropyloxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chloromethylbenzoyl)-N'-(2-carboxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1-methylpropyl)-N-(4-carboxybenzoyl)-N'-(3,4,5-trichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-propanoylbenzoyl)-N'-[4-(4-pentenyl)benzoyl]hydrazine

N'-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-N-[2-(ethoxy-1-ethoxyl)benzoyl]-N'-[4-(2-ethylbutanoyl)benzoyl]hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(6-bromo-2-naphthoyl)-N'-(4-benzoylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-isopropyl-N-(4-(2-pentynoyl)benzoyl)-N'-(3-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-bromo-2-cyanobenzoyl)-N'-(6-(5-oxotetrahydronaphthoyl)hydrazine

N'-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-N-(4-t-butyloxycarbonylbenzoyl)

N'-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethoxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2-benzyloxycarbonylbenzoyl)-N'-(2-methoxy-4-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonyl)-3-methylbenzoyl-N'-(2,4-dichloro-3-hydroxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-isopropyl-N-(3-propanoyloxybenzoyl)-N'-(2,5-dibromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-N-(4-propylbenzoyl)-N'-(3-ethoxycarbonyloxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-N'-(4-t-butylcarbonyloxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1-methylpropyl)-N-(2-aminobenzoyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chloro-2-trifluoromethoxybenzoyl)-N'-(4-methylaminobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-dimethylaminobenzoyl)-N'-(4-acetylaminobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl---N-(3-formylbenzoyl)-N'-(2-chloro-4-(N-hydroxyformiminoyl)benzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2-methanesulfonylaminobenzoyl)-N'-(2-chloro-3-(1-formylidene)-2-phenylhydrazine)

N'-(1-methylpropyl)-N-(2-aminocarbonylbenzoyl)-N'-(2-chloro-4-ethylaminocarbonylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-isopropyl-N-(4-methyl-3-dimethylaminocarbonylbenzoyl)

N'-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-N-(4-trifluoromethoxy-2-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(4-methoxycarbonylaminobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2-carboxymethylbenzoyl)-N'-(4-dimethylaminocarbonyloxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(3-methylaminocarbonyloxybenzoyl)-N'-(2-chloro-4-(N-acetoxyaminocarbonyloxy)benzoylhydrazine

N'-isopropyl-N-(4-methoxy-3-bromobenzoyl)-N'-(4-sulfhydrylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1-methylpropyl)-N-(3-chloro-5-sulfhydrylbenzoyl)-N'-(3-phenylazobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-N-(2-methylthiobenzoyl)-N'-(2-chloro-4-(1,3-dioxolano-2-ylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(3-methanesulfinylbenzoyl)-N'-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-N-(3-phenylsulfonylbenzoyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxybenzoyl)-N'-(2-chloro-4-trichloromethylthiobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2-iodobenzoyl)-N'-(4-aminosulfonyloxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)-N'-(4-trimethylsilylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-N-(4-acetylthiobenzoyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(methylthiocarbonylthioxybenzoyl)-N'-(3-chloro-4-formylaminobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(3-methylthiocarbonylbenzoyl)-N'-(4-pentafluoroethoxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(t-butyl)-N-(pentafluorobenzoyl)-N'-(4-phenylaminobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(t-butyl)-N-(6-chlorophenylbenzoyl)-N'-(3-chloro-4-acetylaminobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-isopropyl-N-(3-hydroxyaminobenzoyl)-N'-(4-tribromomethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-N-(4-aminocarbonylaminobenzoyl)-N'-(2-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1-methylpropyl)-N-(4-fluoro-3-bromochloromethylbenzoyl)-N'-(3-cyanomethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-propylthiobenzoyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chloromethylcarbonylbenzoyl)-N'-(2-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(3-trichloroethenylbenzoyl)-N'-(4-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-isopropyl-N-(4-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)benzoyl)-N'-(2-nitro-N'-t-butyl-N-(4-nitrosobenzoyl)-N'-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-(N,-methylformamidinoylbenzoyl)-N'-(3-chloro-4-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-isopropyl-N-(2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)-N'-(4-trifluoromethoxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-(2,3,4-trichlorobenzoyl)-N'-(2-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine (4-chlorosulfenylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-allenylbenzoyl)-N,-(4-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-n-butylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-N'-benzoyl hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-N'-benzoyl hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-acetylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-methoxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-iodobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(2-methylpropyl)-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

N'-isopropyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-isopropyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-dicyclopropylmethyl-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-chloro-4-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorothiobenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(thiobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-phenylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-cyanothiomethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-cyanomethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

N'-(diisopropylmethyl)-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

N'-(1-cyclopropylethyl)-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-n-butylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-N'-(3-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-N'-(4-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-N'-(2-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-toluoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-N'-(3-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-N'-(2-iodobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-carbomethoxybenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2-bromobenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-(2-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-iodobenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-ethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-methoxymethylbenzoyl)hydrazine

Because of their good insecticidal activity, compounds of the present invention for use in the insecticidal compositions and formulations include those where, independently

X and X' are I or S;

R¹ is unsubstituted (C₃ -C₈) branched alkyl or a (C₁ -C₄) straight chain alkyl substituted with one or two of the same or different (C₃ -C₄)-cycloalkyl;

A and B are the same or different unsubstituted naphthyl; or unsubstituted phenyl or substituted phenyl where the substituents can be from one to three of the same or different halo; nitro; cyano; (C₁ -C₄)alkyl; (C₁ -C₄)haloalkyl; (C₁ -C₄)cyanoalkyl; (C₁ -C₄);alkoxy (C₁ -C₄)alkoxyalkyl having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; --COR; carboxy; (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl; (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy; (C₂ -C₆)alkenyl; (C₂ -C₆)alkadienyl; (C₂ -C₆)alkynyl; amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the state number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group thiocyanato; (C₁ -C₄)alkylthio; (C₁ -C₄)alkylthiocarbonyl; (C₁ -C₄)-alkyldithionate; --SCOR; (C₁ -C₄)trialkylsilyl having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; unsubstituted; phenyl substituted with one or two of the same or different halo, nitro, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; phenoxy where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two of the same or different halo, nitro, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; or when two adjacent positions on the phenyl ring are substituted with alkoxy groups, these groups may be joined to form a 5- or 6-membered dioxolano or dioxano heterocyclic ring;

where R and R'are hydrogen or (C₁ -C₄)alkyl; and agronomically acceptable salts.

Insecticidal compounds of the present invention having very good activity for use in the insecticidal compositions and formulations of the present invention include those where, independently,

X and X' are O or S;

R¹ is branched (C₃ -C₈)alkyl;

A and B are the same or different unsubstituted naphthyl; unsubstituted phenyl or substituted phenyl having one to three of the same or different halo; nitro; cyano; (C₁ -C₄)alkyl; (C₁ -C₄)halo-alkyl; (C₁ -C₄)cyanoalkyl; (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy; (C₁ -C₄)alkoxyalkyl having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; --COR; (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl; (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy; thiocyanato; unsubstituted phenyl phenyl substituted with one or two of the same or different halo, nitro, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; or phenoxy where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two of the same or different halo, nitro, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, carboxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy, amino, (C₁ - C₄)alkylamino or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group where R is hydrogen or (C₁ -C₄)alkyl; and agronomically acceptable salts thereof.

Because of their excellent insecticidal activity, preferred compounds of the present invention for use in the insecticidal compositions and formulations of the present invention include those where, independently,

X and X' are O;

R¹ is branched (C₄ -C₇)alkyl; and

A and B are the same or different phenyl or substituted phenyl where the substituents can be from one to three of the same or different halo, nitro, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, or (C₁ -C₄)haloalkyl; and

agronomically acceptable salts thereof.

Because of their outstanding insecticidal activity, particularly preferred compounds of the present invention for use in the insecticidal compositions and formulations of the present invention include those where, independently,

X and X' are O;

R¹ is t-butyl, neopentyl (2,2-dimethylpropyl) or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl;

A and B are the same or different phenyl or substituted phenyl where the substituents can be one or two of the same or different chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, nitro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl; and

agronomically acceptable salts thereof.

Those N'-substituted-N,N'-diacylhydrazines of Formula I which possess acidic or basic functional groups may be further reacted to form novel salts with appropriate bases or acids. These salts also exhibit pesticidal activity. Typical salts are the agronomically acceptable metal salts, ammonium salts and acid addition salts. Among the metal salts are those in which the metal cation is an alkali metal cation such as sodium, potassium, lithium or the like; alkaline earth metal cation such as calcium, magnesium, barium, strontium or the like; or heavy metal cation such as zinc, manganese, cupric, cuprous, ferric, ferrous, titanium, aluminum or the like. The ammonium salts include those in which the ammonium cation has the formula NR⁵ R⁶ R⁷ R⁸ wherein each of R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, (C₁ -C₂₀)alkyl, (C₃ -C₈)alkenyl, (C₃ -C₈)alkynyl, (C₂ -C₈)hydroxyalkyl, (C₂ -C₈)alkoxyalkyl, (C₂ -C₆)aminoalkyl, (C₂ -C₆)-haloalkyl, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl- or (C₁ -C₄)dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenylalkyl, having up to four carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, or any two of R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ or R⁸ can be taken together to form with the nitrogen atom a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, optionally having up to one additional hetero atom (e.g., oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur) in the ring, and preferably saturated, such as piperidino, morpholino, pyrrolidino, piperazino or the like, or any three of R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ or R⁸ can be taken together to form with the nitrogen atom a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, such as piperazole or pyridine. When R⁵, R⁶, R.sup. 7 or R⁸ substituent in the ammonium group is a substituted phenyl or substituted phenylalkyl, the substituents on the phenyl and phenalkyl will generally be selected from halo, (C₁ -C₈)alkyl, (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, amino, (C₁ -C₄)alkylthio and the like. Such substituted phenyl groups preferably have up to two such substituents. Representative ammonium cations include ammonium, dimethylammonium, 2-ethylhexylammonium, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium, tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium, dicyclohexylammonium, t-octylammonium, 2-hydroxyethylammonium, morpholinium, piperidinium, 2-phenethylammonium, 2-methylbenzylammonium, n-hexylammonium, triethylammonium, trimethylammonium, tri(n-butyl)-ammonium, methoxyethylammonium, diisopropylammonium, pyridinium, dialkylammonium, pyrazolium, propargylammonium, dimethylhydrazinium, octadecylammonium, 4-dichlorophenylammonium, 4-nitrobenzylammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium, 2-hydroxyethyldimethyloctadecylammonium, octylammonium, decyltrimethylammonium, hexyltriethylammonium, 4-methylbenzyltrimethylammonium, and the like. Among the acid addition salts are those in which the anion is an agronomically acceptable anion such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, nitrate, perchlorate, acetate, oxalate and the like.

The compounds of this invention or their precursors can be prepared according to the following processes. Process A can be used when preparing compounds according to Formula I where X and X' are both oxygen and A and B are the same (for example, both A and B are phenyl or 4-chlorophenyl) or different (for example, A is 4-methylphenyl and B is 4-bromophenyl). ##STR3## where R¹, A and B are as defined above for Formula I and X and X' are oxygen.

Process B can be used when preparing compounds according to Formula I where X and X' are oxygen, and R¹, A and B are as defined above for Formula I. ##STR4## where X and X' are oxygen, A and B are as defined above for Formula I, and R³ and R⁴ are the same or different hydrogen or (C₂ -C₉) straight or branched chain unsubstituted or substituted alkyl having one or two of the same or different (C₃ -C₆)cycloalkyl provided that R³ and R⁴ are not both H or R³ or R⁴ is not a straight chain alkyl group when the other (R³ or R⁴) is hydrogen. As can be seen above, the intermediate product of Step 2, the compounds of Formula IX, corresponds to the compounds of Formula IV. In addition, the compound of Formula X corresponds to the compounds of Formula I where X and X' are oxygen.

Process C can be used when preparing compounds according to Formula I where A, B and R¹ are as defined for Formula I and one or both X and X' are sulfur. ##STR5## where A, B and R¹ are as defined above for Formula I and one or both X and X' are sulfur, and Y is a good leaving group such as carboxyalkylthio (for example, carboxymethylthio, --SCH₂ CO₂ H); alkylthio (for example, methylthio); or halo (for example, chloro).

In process A, a compound of Formula II is reacted with a monosubstituted hydrazine of Formula III or a corresponding acid addition salt such as the hydrochloride salt or the like in the presence of a base in an inert or substantially inert solvent or mixture of solvents to afford an intermediate product of Formula IV which can be isolated or further reacted with a compound of Formula V in the presence of a base in an inert or substantially inert solvent or mixture of solvents to afford the desired product of Formula I.

When A and B are the same, for example, both A and B are 4-chlorophenyl, two equivalents of a compound of Formula II or V are reacted with a monosubstituted hydrazine of Formula III in the presence of a base in an inert or substantially inert solvent or mixture of solvents to afford the desired product of Formula I.

Examples of the compounds of Formula II and/or Formula V which can be used in the above processes include benzoyl chloride, 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride, 4-methylbenzoyl chloride, 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride, 2-bromobenzoyl chloride, 3-cyanobenzoyl chloride and the like. The compounds of Formula II and/or Formula V are generally commercially available or can be prepared by known procedures.

Examples of the compounds of Formula III which can be used in the above processes include isopropylhydrazine, t-butylhydrazine, neopentylhydrazine, alpha-methylneopentylhydrazine, isobutylhydrazine, isopentylhydrazine, isooctylhydrazine, and the like. The compounds of Formula III are generally commercially available or can be prepared by known procedures.

Suitable solvents for use in the above processes include water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and the like; hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane and the like; glyme; tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile; pyridine; or haloalkanes such as methylene chloride or mixtures of these solvents.

Preferred solvents are water, toluene, methylene chloride or a mixture of these solvents.

Examples of bases for use in the above processes include tertiary amines such as triethylamine; pyridine; potassium carbonate; sodium carbonate; sodium bicarbonate; sodium hydroxide; or potassium hydroxide. Preferred bases are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or triethylamine.

In Process B, a compound of Formula VI is reacted with a ketone or aldehyde of Formula VII in an inert or substantially inert solvent or mixture of solvents and optionally in the presence of a catalyst to afford an intermediate product of Formula VIII. The intermediate product of Formula VIII is then further reacted with a reducing agent in an inert or substantially inert solvent or mixture of solvents to afford a second intermediate product of Formula IX (IV) which can be isolated or further reacted with a compound of Formula V in the presence of a base in an inert or substantially inert solvent or mixture of solvents to afford the desired product of Formula X (I).

Examples of the compounds of Formula VI which can be used in the above Process B include benzoylhydrazine, 4-chlorobenzoylhydrazine, 2-methylbenzoylhydrazine, 4-methylbenzoylhydrazine, 3,5-dichlorobenzoylhydrazine and the like. The compounds of Formula VI are generally commercially available or can be prepared by known procedures.

Examples of the compounds of Formula VII which can be used in the above Process B include 1,1,1-trimethylacetaldehyde, methylethylketone, diethylketone and the like. The compounds of Formula VII are generally commercially available or can be prepared by known procedures.

Optionally, a catalyst may be used in Step 1 of Process B. Suitable catalysts generally include organic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, oxalic acid and the like; mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and the like; arylsulfonic acids such as toluenesulfonic acid; or pyridinium toluenesulfonate. Preferred catalysts are organic acids or arylsulfonic acids. Most preferred catalysts are acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid.

Suitable solvents for use in the above Process B, Step 1, include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and the like; hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), glyme and the like; or dimethylformamide. Preferred solvents are alcohols and hydrocarbons. Most preferred solvents are alcohols such as methanol or ethanol.

Examples of suitable reducing agents for use in the above Process B, Step 2, include hydrides such as sodium borohydride and derivatives thereof such as sodium cyanoborohydride, lithium aluminum hydride and derivatives thereof and the like; or diborane. Preferred reducing agents are sodium borohydride and derivatives thereof or lithium aluminum hydride and derivatives thereof. Most preferred as a reducing agent is sodium cyanoborohydride.

Optionally, in Process B, Step 2, a catalyst may be included. Examples of suitable catalysts include organic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid; or mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and the like. Preferred catalysts are organic acids or hydrochloric acid. Most preferred catalysts are acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid.

Suitable solvents for use in the above Process B, Step 2, include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and the like; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), diethylether, glyme and the like; or halohydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and the like. Preferred solvents are alcohols and most preferred are methanol or ethanol.

Step 3 of Process B corresponds to Step 2 of Process A. Consequently, those bases and solvents suitable for use in Step 2 of Process A are suitable for use in Step 3 of Process B including the preferred bases and solvents described above.

In Process C, a compound of Formula XI is reacted with a monosubstituted hydrazine of Formula III or a corresponding acid addition salt such as the hydrochloride salt or the like in the presence of a base in an inert or substantially inert solvent or mixture of solvents to afford an intermediate compound of Formula XII which can be isolated or further reacted with a compound of Formula XIII in the presence of a base in an inert or substantially inert solvent or mixture of solvents to afford the desired product of Formula I.

When A and B are the same, for example, both A and B are unsubstituted phenyl, two equivalents of a compound Formula XI or XIII are reacted with a monosubstituted hydrazine of Formula III in the presence of a base in an inert or substantially inert solvent or mixture of solvents to afford the desired product of Formula I.

Examples of the compounds of Formula XI and/or Formula XIII which can be used in the above Process C include 3-methyl-methylthio-thiobenzoate, 4-chloro-methylthio-thiobenzoate, 4-methyl-methylthio-thiobenzoate, carboxymethylthio-thiobenzoate and the like. The compounds of Formula XI and/or Formula XII are generally commercially available or can be prepared by known procedures.

Suitable solvents for use in the above Process C are generally polar high-boiling solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF); glyme; tetrahydrofuran (THF); and pyridine. The preferred solvent is pyridine.

Suitable bases for use in the above Process C include tertiary amines such as triethylamine; and pyridine. The preferred base is pyridine.

The above processes A and B can be carried out at temperatures between about -20° C. and about 100° C. Preferably, these reactions are carried out between about -5° C. and about 50° C.

Process C can be carried out at temperatures between about 10° C. and 200° C. Preferably, this reaction is carried out between about 70° C. and about 100° C.

Preparation of the compounds of the present invention by processes A, B and C is preferably carried out at about atmospheric pressure, although higher or lower pressures can be used if desired.

Substantially equimolar amounts of reactants are preferably used in processes A, B and C, although higher or lower amounts can be used if desired.

Generally, about one equivalent of base is used per equivalent of starting material of Formula II, V, XI and/or XIII. Where the acid addition salt of the mono-substituted hydrazine of Formula III is used, one additional equivalent of base is used. For example, in Process A, when substituents A and B are the same and a monosubstituted hydrazine is used, about two equivalents of base are used since about two equivalents of a suitably substituted benzoyl chloride of Formula II or V are employed. In Process A, when substituents A and B are different and an acid addition salt of the monosubstituted hydrazines of Formula III is used, about two equivalents of base are used in Step 1 and about one equivalent of base is used in Step 2.

Modifications to the above processes may be necessary to accommodate reactive functionalities of particular A and/or B substituents. Such modifications would be apparent and known to those skilled in the art.

The agronomically acceptable salts embraced by Formula I of the invention can be prepared by reacting a metal hydroxide, a metal hydride or an amine or ammonium salt, such as a halide, hydroxide or alkoxide with a compound of Formula I having one or more hydroxy or carboxy groups or reacting a quaternary ammonium salt, such as chloride, bromide, nitrate or the like with a metal salt of a compound of Formula I in a suitable solvent. When metal hydroxides are used as reagents, useful solvents include water; ethers such as glyme and the like; dioxane; tetrahydrofuran; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and the like. When metal hydrides are used as reagents, useful solvents include nonhydroxylic solvents, for example, ethers such as dioxane, glyme, diethylether and the like; tetrahydrofuran; hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, hexane, pentane, heptane, octane and the like; dimethylformamide, and the like. When amines are used as reagents, useful solvents include alcohols, such as methanol or ethanol; hydrocarbons, such as toluene, xylene, hexane and the like; tetrahydrofuran; glyme; dioxane; or water. When ammonium salts are used as reagents, useful solvents include water; alcohols, such as methanol or ethanol; glyme; tetrahydrofuran; or the like. When the ammonium salt is other than a hydroxide or alkoxide, an additional base, such as potassium or sodium hydroxide, hydride, or alkoxide is generally used. The particular choice of solvent will depend on the relative solubilities of the starting materials and the resultant salts, and slurries rather than solutions of certain reagents may be used to obtain the salts. Generally, equivalent amounts of the starting reagents are used and the salt-forming reaction is carried out at about 0° C. to about 100° C., preferably at about room temperature.

The acid addition salts of the present invention can be prepared by reacting hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, acetic, propionic, benzoic or other suitable acid with a compound of Formula I having a basic functional group in a suitable solvent. Useful solvents include water, alcohols, ethers, esters, ketones, haloalkanes and the like. The particular choice of solvent will depend on the relative solubilities of the starting materials and the resulting salts and slurries rather than solutions of certain reagents may be used to obtain the salts. Generally, equivalent molar amounts of starting materials are used and the salt-forming reaction is carried out at from about -10° C. to about 100° C., preferably at about room temperature.

The following examples will further illustrate this invention but are not intended to limit it in any way. In

Table I, some N'-substituted-N,N'-diacyl hydrazines of the present invention that have been made are listed. The structure of these compounds was confirmed by NMR and in some cases by IR and/or elemental analysis. Specific illustrative preparation of the compounds of Examples 1, 3, 16, 44, 102 and 103 are described after Table I.

                                      TABLE I                                      __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR6##                                                                      Ex.                                                                            No.                                                                               X  X'                                                                               R.sup.1    A          B                                                __________________________________________________________________________     1  O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      Cl.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                            2  O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-3                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-3                             3  O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  4  O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,4                                                             C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,4                    5  O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                      6  O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -4                      7  O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 -4                    8  O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -3                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -3                      9  O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 -3                                                              C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 -3                     10 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -2                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -2                      11 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-2                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-2                             12 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 -2                                                              C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 -2                     13 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  14 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CN-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CN-4                             15 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                             16 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                            C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                            17 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-3                             18 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-2                             19 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -3                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -3                      20 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -2                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -2                      21 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                      22 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -3                      23 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -2                      24 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 -4                     25 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 -3                     26 O  O  C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                        C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 -2                     27 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 -4             28 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CN-4                             29 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -4                      30 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -3                      31 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -2                      32 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 -4                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 -4             33 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,4                    34 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 F-4                              35 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub. 3                                                                        C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 F-3                              36 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 F-2                              37 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,5                                                             C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,5                    38 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -2,4                    39 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  40 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CF.sub.3 -4                      41 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CF.sub.3 -3                      42 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CF.sub.3 -2                      43 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 F.sub.2 -2,5                     44 O  O CH.sub.2 C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  45 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CN-3                             46 O  O CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                             C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  47 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 F.sub.2 -2,6                     48 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  49 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,4                    50 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,5                    51 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -2,6                    52 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 -4                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  53 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-2                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  54 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                          ##STR7##  C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  55 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                          ##STR8##                                                                                  ##STR9##                                        56 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-3                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  57 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,4                    58 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-2                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,4                    59 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -2                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  60 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl-2-NO.sub.2 -4                 61 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 (NO.sub.2).sub.2 -3,5            62 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -2,3                    63 O  O CH(CH.sub.3)C(CH.sub.3).sub. 3                                                            C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  64 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl-2-CH.sub.3 -5                 65 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 -3,5            66 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 NO.sub.2 -2-CH.sub.3 -5          67 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 CH.sub.3 -2-Cl-3                 68 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl-3-CH.sub.3 -4                 69 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 NO.sub.2 -2-Cl-3                 70 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 -3-NO.sub.2 -4         71 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 NO.sub.2 -2-OCH.sub.3 -3         72 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 (NO.sub.2).sub.2 -2,4            73 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-2                             74 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-3                             75 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                      76 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,5                    77 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -2,4                    78 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CF.sub.3 -4                      79 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 -4            80 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -4            81 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3 -2                   82 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 -4             83 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Br-2                             84 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OH-4                             85 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -2                      86 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -3                      87 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -2,4                    88 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,5                    89 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-2                             90 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 F-4                              91 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CF.sub.3 -4                      92 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-3                             93 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 Cl-3                    94 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 Cl-4                    95 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -2                      96 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 -3                     97 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -3                      98 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 F-4                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 F-4                              99 O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 F-3                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub. 4 F-3                             100                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 F-2                                                                       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 F-2                              101                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                          ##STR10##                                                                                 ##STR11##                                       102                                                                               S  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  103                                                                               O  S C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 5  C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  104                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Br-4                             105                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Br-3                             106                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 -CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2                                    CH.sub.3 -4                                      107                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 -4                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  108                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,4                                                             C.sub.6 H.sub. 5                                 109                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 COCH.sub.3 -4                            110                                                                               O  O CH.sub.2 -C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Br-2                             111                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.2 -C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                             C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -2                      112                                                                               O  O CH.sub.2 -C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 -2                     113                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 I-2                              114                                                                               O  O CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  115                                                                               O  O CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                                        C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  116                                                                               O  O CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                                        C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,4                    117                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OC.sub.6 H.sub.5 -4              118                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub. 4 CF.sub.3 -4                                                              C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  119                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CF.sub.3 -4                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl.sub.2 -3,4                    120                                                                               O  O                                                                                 ##STR12## C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  121                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.3 Cl-2-Br-4                        122                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 C.sub.6 H.sub.5 -4               123                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.2 (OCH.sub.3).sub.3 -3,4,5         124                                                                               O  O CH(CH.sub.3)C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                             C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -2                      125                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 SCN-3                   126                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 CN-3                    127                                                                               O  O CH(CH.sub.3)C(CH.sub. 3).sub.3                                                            C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  128                                                                               O  O CH[CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ].sub.2                                                             C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  129                                                                               O  O                                                                                 ##STR13## C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  130                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 -4                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3 -3                      131                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 -4                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl-4                             132                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 -4                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2 -2                      133                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 -3             134                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 -4                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Br-3                             135                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub. 2 CH.sub.3 -4                                                     C.sub.6 H.sub.4 I-2                              136                                                                               O  O CH(CH.sub.3)C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                             C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Br-2                             137                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 -4             138                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Br-2                                                                      C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  139                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CF.sub.3 -2                                                               C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                  140                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 I-3                              141                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 -2             142                                                                               O  O C(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                                         C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                           C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 -3            __________________________________________________________________________

EXAMPLE NO. 1 Preparation of N'-t-butyl-N,N'-(4-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine

A suspension of t-butylhydrazine hydrochloride (12.5 g, 0.1 mole) in toluene (100 ml) at 0°-5° C. was treated slowly with 1 equivalent of NaOH solution, prepared from diluting 8 g of 50% NaOH commercially available solution to 20 ml of the volume with H₂ O. At 0° to 5° C. with mechanical stirring, 2 equivalents of 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (35.9 g, 0.2 mole) and 2 equivalents of NaOH (16 g of 50% NaOH diluted with H₂ O to 40 ml) were added dropwise separately and simultaneously from dropping funnels. The exothermic reaction was cooled down by an ice-water bath through the entire addition. After the addition was completed, the resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature (RT) for one hour. The white precipitate (p.p.t.) was collected by suction-filtration and washed with a small amount of toluene and 100 ml of H₂ O. The material was then air-dried, then crystallized from 95% aqueous CH₃ OH to afford 24.65 g of N'-t-butyl-N,N'-(4-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine as needles: m.p. 246°-248° C.

Additional product can be obtained by concentrating the mother liquor of crystallization.

EXAMPLE NO. 3 Preparation of N'-t-butyl-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

To a stirred suspension of t-butylhydrazine hydrochloride (1.24 g, 10 mmoles) in toluene (50 ml) at room temperature, was added dropwise a solution of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide (0.8 g, 10 ml). After 15 minutes, the reaction mixture was cooled to 5° C. and solutions of benzoyl chloride (2.82 gm, 20 ml) in toluene (7 ml) and 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide (1.6 g) were added dropwise and simultaneously from separate addition funnels while maintaining the temperature below 10° C. Following the addition, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with ether and the product isolated by filtration. The product was washed with water and ether and dried. The product was recrystallized from ether-methanol to afford N'-t-butyl-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine as a white powder: m.p. 174°-176° C.

EXAMPLE NO. 16 Preparation of N'-t-butyl-N'-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N-benzoylhydrazine

To a stirred suspension of t-butylhydrazine hydrochloride (1.24 g, 10 mmoles) in toluene (30 ml) at room temperature was added dropwise a 50% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.8 g, 10 mmole). After 15 min., the reaction mixture was cooled to 5° C. and a solution of benzoyl chloride (1.42 g, 10 mmoles) in toluene (5 ml) and a solution of aqueous 50% sodium hydroxide (0.8 g, 10 mmole) were added dropwise simultaneously from separate addition funnels while maintaining the temperature at or below 10°. Following the addition, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with toluene washed with water. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent removed under vacuum to afford a yellow oil which slowly solidifies on standing. The product was recrystallized from etherhexane to afford white crystals.

To a stirred solution of the monobenzoylated compound (1.92 g, 10 mmoles) in toluene (30 ml) at 5° C., were added dropwise simultaneously from separate addition funnels, solutions of p-chlorobenzoyl chloride (1.75 g, 10 mmoles) in toluene (5 ml) and aqueous 50% sodium hydroxide solution (0.8 g) while maintaining the temperature below 10° C. Following the addition, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hr. The mixture was then diluted with hexane and the precipitated product isolated by filtration. The product was washed with water and hexane and dried. The crude product was recrystallized from ether-methanol to afford N'-t-butyl-N'-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N-benzoylhydrazine as a white powder: m.p. 201°-204° C.

EXAMPLE NO. 44 Preparation of N'-neopentyl-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine

A solution of benzoylhydrazine (1.36 g, 10 mmoles), 1,1,1-trimethylacetaldehyde (0.86 g, 10 mmoles), and acetic acid (catalytic amount) in methanol are stirred at room temperature until hydrazone formation is complete. The reaction mixture is brought to a pH of 4 and sodium cyanoborohydride (0.75 g, 12.5 mmoles) is added slowly portionwise (the reaction is connected to an aqueous sodium hydroxide trap). Upon completion, the reaction is diluted with excess aqueous sodium hydroxide and the methanol is removed under vacuum. The product is partitioned into methylene chloride and washed with aqueous base and water. The organic layer is separated and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The magnesium sulfate is filtered, and the methylene chloride removed under vacuum to afford the product as a yellow oil which solidifies on standing. The crude 2-neopentyl-1-benzoylhydrazine is benzoylated directly.

To a stirred solution of the 2-neopentyl-1-benzoylhydrazine in toluene (40 ml) at 5° C., were added dropwise and simultaneously solutions of benzoyl chloride (1.4 g, 10 mmoles) in toluene (5 ml) and aqueous 50% sodium hydroxide solution (0.8 g) while maintaining the temperature below 10° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with hexane and the precipitated product isolated by filtration. The product was washed with water and hexane and dried. The crude product was recrystallized from methanol to afford N'-neopentyl-N,N'-dibenzoylhydrazine as a white powder: m.p 237°-239° C.

EXAMPLE NO. 102 Preparation of N'-t-butyl-N'-benzoyl-N-4-chlorothiobenzoylhydrazine

A mixture of 4-chloro-methylthio-thiobenzoate (3.0 g, 0.015 mol) and t-butyl hydrazine hydrochloride (2.0 g, 0.016 mol) in 5 ml of pyridine was heated at 90° C. for 18 hours. The mixture was poured into 0.1 N HCl/ether. The layers were separated and the organic extracts were washed with 3 portions of 0.1 N HCl followed by saturated aqueous NaHCO. After the extracts were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvents were removed under vacuum to afford 1.9 g of a brown solid. Chromatography on silica gel using ether (25%)-methylene chloride (25%)-hexane as eluant afforded 0.8 g of a golden yellow solid. The solid was dissolved in 3 ml of methylene chloride and treated with pyridine (1 ml) and benzoyl chloride (0.6 ml). After 24 hours at 23° C., the reaction mixture was poured onto 0.1 N HCl/ether. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of solvents gave a yellow oil which was chromatographed on silica gel using ether (25%)-methylene chloride (25%)-hexane as eluant to give 0.15 g of N'-t-butyl-N'-benzoyl-N-4-chlorothiobenzoylhydrazine as a yellow solid: m.p. 160°-162° C.

EXAMPLE NO. 103 Preparation of N'-t-butyl-N'-thiobenzoyl-N-benzoylhydrazine

A mixture of N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl hydrazine (60% purity, 1.0 g, 0.0031 mol) and S-(thiobenzoyl)-thioglycolic acid (1.0 g, 0.0047 mol) in 3 ml of pyridine was heated at about 90° C. for 24 hours. The dark colored mixture was cooled and poured into 0.1 N HCl/ether. The organic layer was washed with three 15 ml portions of 0.1 N HCl followed by saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic extracts were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvents afforded 0.5 g of a brown oil which was recrystallized from ether-hexane to yield 0.2 g of N'-t-butyl-N'-thiobenzoyl-N-benzoylhydrazine as a tan solid m.p. 169°-171° C.

By following substantially the procedures in Examples 1 and 3 and using the reactants shown below in Table II the products of Example Nos. 2, 4 through 12, 14, 19, 20, 32, 37, 55 and 98 through 101 were prepared.

                                      TABLE II                                     __________________________________________________________________________     Ex.                                                                               Compound of                                                                              Compound of                                                       No.                                                                               Formula II or V                                                                          Formula III                                                                              Base  Solvent                                                                              m.p.                                        __________________________________________________________________________      2 3-chlorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              207-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            208° C.                               4 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              225-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            227° C.                               5 4-ethylbenzoyl                                                                            .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              222-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            223° C.                               6 4-nitrobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              237-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            240° C.                               7 4-methoxybenzoyl                                                                          .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              210-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            211° C.                               8 3-nitrobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              225-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            227° C.                               9 3-methoxybenzoyl                                                                          .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              164-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            166° C.                              10 2-nitrobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              228-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            230° C.                              11 2-chlorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              217-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            218° C.                              12 2--ethoxybenzoyl                                                                          .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              96-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            97° C.                               14 4-cyanobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              241-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            244° C.                              19 3-methylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              146-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            148° C.                              20 2-methylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              194-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            195° C.                              32 4- .sub.- t-butylbenzoyl                                                                  .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              194-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            196° C.                              37 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                              chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                         55 1-naphthtoylchloride                                                                      .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              105-                                                     hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            108° C.                              98 4-fluorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-  t-butylhydrazine                                                                sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              210-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            214° C.                              99 3-fluorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              130-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            145° C.                              100                                                                               2-fluorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              141-                                           chloride  hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            145° C.                              101                                                                               2-naphthoylchloride                                                                       .sub.- t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              246-                                                     hydrochloride                                                                            hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            249° C.                              __________________________________________________________________________

By following substantially the procedures in Example 16 and using the reactants shown below in Table III, the products of Example Nos. 13, 15, 17, 18, 21 through 31, 33 through 36, 38, 40 through 43, 45, 47 through 54, 57 through 62, 64 through 97, 104 through 109, 113, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 130 through 135 and 137 through 142 were prepared.

                                      TABLE III                                    __________________________________________________________________________     Example                                                                             Compound of                                                                              Compound of                                                                              Compound of                                           No.  Formula II                                                                               Formula V Formula III                                                                             Base  Solvents                                                                             m.p.                             __________________________________________________________________________     17   benzoylchloride                                                                          3-chlorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              177-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            179° C.                   18   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-chlorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              182-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            184° C.                   21   benzoylchloride                                                                          4-methylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              177-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            179° C.                   22   benzoylchloride                                                                          3-methylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              198-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            200° C.                   23   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-methylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              200-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            202° C.                   24   benzoylchloride                                                                          4-methoxybenzoyl                                                                          .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              214-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            216° C.                   25   benzoylchloride                                                                          3-methoxybenzoyl                                                                          .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              178.5-                                          chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            181° C.                   26   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-methoxybenzoyl                                                                          .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              175-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            177° C.                   27   benzoylchloride                                                                          4- .sub.-t-butylbenzoyl                                                                   .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              185-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            188° C.                   28   benzoylchloride                                                                          4-cyanobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              185-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            190° C.                   29   benzoylchloride                                                                          4-nitrobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              216-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            218° C.                   30   benzoylchloride                                                                          3-nitrobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              194-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            198° C.                   31   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-nitrobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              135-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            137° C.                   33   4-methylbenzoyl                                                                          3,4-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              238-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            240° C.                   34   benzoylchloride                                                                          4-fluorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              202-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            203° C.                   35   benzoylchloride                                                                          3-fluorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              155-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            158° C.                   36   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-fluorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              168-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            170° C.                   38   benzoylchloride                                                                          2,4-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              82-                                             chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            84° C.                    40   benzoylchloride                                                                          4-trifluoromethyl                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              216-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            218° C.                   41   benzoylchloride                                                                          3-trifluoromethyl                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              186-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            190° C.                   42   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-trifluoromethyl                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              163-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            165° C.                   43   benzoylchloride                                                                          2,5-difluorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              147-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            150° C.                   45   benzoylchloride                                                                          3-cyanobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              138-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            140° C.                   47   benzoylchloride                                                                          2,6-difluorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              179-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            182° C.                   49   benzoylchloride                                                                          3,4-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                        .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              211-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            213° C.                   50   benzoylchloride                                                                          3,5-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              >250° C.                                 chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                              51   benzoylchloride                                                                          2,6-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              183-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            185° C.                   52   4- .sub.-t-butylbenzoyl                                                                  benzoylchloride                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              glassy                                chloride            hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            solid                            53   2-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          benzoylchloride                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              glassy                                chloride            hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            solid                            54   1-naphthoylchloride                                                                      benzoylchloride                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              212-                                                      hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            214° C.                   56   3-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          benzoylchloride                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              182-                                  chloride            hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            183° C.                   57   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          3,4-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              261-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            263° C.                   58   2-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          3,4-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              256-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            258° C.                   59   2-methylbenzoyl                                                                          benzoylchloride                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              182-                                  chloride            hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            185° C.                   60   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-chloro-4-nitro                                                                          .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              glassy                                          benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            solid                            61   benzoylchloride                                                                          3,5-dinitrobenzoyl                                                                        .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              223-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            226° C.                   62   benzoylchloride                                                                          2,3-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              185-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            188° C.                   64   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-chloro-5-methyl                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              212-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            214° C.                   65   benzoylchloride                                                                          3,5-dimethylbenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              194-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            197° C.                   66   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-nitro-5-methyl                                                                          .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              190-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            195° C.                   67   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-methyl-3-chloro                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              207-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            209° C.                   68   benzoylchloride                                                                          3-chloro-4-methyl                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              glassy                                          benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            solid                            69   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-nitro-3-chloro                                                                          .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              80-                                             benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            83° C.                    70   benzoylchloride                                                                          3-methoxy-4-nitro                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              205-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            207° C.                   71   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-nitro-3-methoxy                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              158-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            159° C.                   72   benzoylchloride                                                                          2,4-dinitrobenzoyl                                                                        .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              >250° C.                                 chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                              73   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          2-chlorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              190-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            192° C.                   74   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          3-chlorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              195-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            197°                      75   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          4-methylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              204-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            205.5° C.                 76   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          3,5-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              215-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            219° C.                   77   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          2,4-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              185-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            188° C.                   78   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          4-trifluoromethyl                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              257-                                  chloride  benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            259° C.                   79   benzoylchloride                                                                          4-methanesulfonyl                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              180-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            183° C.                   80   benzoylchloride                                                                          4-isopropylbenzoyl                                                                        .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              220-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            224° C.                   81   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-acetoxybenzoyl                                                                          .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              154-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            156° C.                   82   benzoylchloride                                                                          4-ethylbenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              glassy                                          chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            solid                            83   benzoylchloride                                                                          2-bromobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              85-                                             chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            90° C.                    84   benzoylchloride                                                                          4-hydroxybenzoyl                                                                          .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              229-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            233° C.                   85   4-methylbenzoyl                                                                          2-methylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              207-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            208° C.                   86   4-methylbenzoyl                                                                          3-methylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              173-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            174° C.                   87   4-methylbenzoyl                                                                          2,4-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              147-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            148° C.                   88   4-methylbenzoyl                                                                          3,5-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              228-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            230° C.                   89   4-methylbenzoyl                                                                          2-chlorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              206-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            207° C.                   90   4-methylbenzoyl                                                                          4-fluorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              173-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            174° C.                   91   4-methylbenzoyl                                                                          4-trifluoromethyl                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              147-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            148° C.                   92   4-methylbenzoyl                                                                          3-chlorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              158-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            161° C.                   93   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          3-chloromethyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              203-                                  chloride  benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            204° C.                   94   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          4-chloromethyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              216-                                  chloride  benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            217° C.                   95   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          2-methylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub. -t-butylhydrazine                                                                sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              190-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            195° C.                   96   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          3-methoxybenzoyl                                                                          .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              170-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            172° C.                   97   4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                          3-methylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              186-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            188° C.                   104  benzoylchloride                                                                          4-bromobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              216-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            219° C.                   105  benzoylchloride                                                                          3-bromobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              207-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            210° C.                   106  benzoylchloride                                                                          4- -n-butylbenzoyl                                                                        .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              glassy                                          chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            solid                            107  4-ethylbenzoyl                                                                           benzoylchloride                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              197-                                  chloride            hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            200° C.                   108  3,4-dichloro-                                                                            benzoylchloride                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              119-                                  benzoylchloride                                                                          chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            130° C.                   109  benzoylchloride                                                                          4-acetylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              >250° C.                                 chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                              113  benzoylchloride                                                                          2-iodobenzoyl                                                                             .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              80-                                             chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            82° C.                    117  benzoylchloride                                                                          4-phenoxybenzoyl                                                                          .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              240-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            250° C.                   118  4-trifluoromethyl-                                                                       benzoylchloride                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              173-                                  benzoylchloride     hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            175° C.                   119  4-trifluoromethyl-                                                                       3,4-dichlorobenzoyl                                                                       .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              223-                                  benzoylchloride                                                                          chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            227° C.                   121  benzoylchloride                                                                          2-chloro-4-bromo-                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              glassy                                          benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            solid                            122  benzoylchloride                                                                          4-phenylbenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              low                                             chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            melting                                                                        solid                            123  benzoylchloride                                                                          3,4,5-trimethoxy-                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              175-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            177° C.                   125  benzoylchloride                                                                          3-thiocyanomethyl-                                                                        .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              low                                             benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            melting                                                                        solid                            126  benzoylchloride                                                                          3-cyanomethyl-                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              160-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            162° C.                   130  4-ethylbenzoyl                                                                           3-toluoylchloride                                                                         .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              low                                   chloride            hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            melting                                                                        solid                            131  4-ethylbenzoyl                                                                           4-chlorobenzoyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              196-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            197° C.                   132  4-ethylbenzoyl                                                                           2-nitrobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              low                                   chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            melting                                                                        solid                            133  benzoylchloride                                                                          3-ethylbenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              141-                                            chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            144° C.                   134  4-ethylbenzoyl                                                                           3-bromobenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              171-                                  chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            174° C.                   135  4-ethylbenzoyl                                                                           2-iodobenzoyl                                                                             .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              glassy                                chloride  chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            solid                            137  benzoylchloride                                                                          4-carbomethoxy                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              169-                                            benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            180° C.                   138  2-bromobenzoyl                                                                           benzoylchloride                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              207° C.                        chloride            hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                              139  2-trifluoromethyl-                                                                       benzoylchloride                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              212-                                  benzoylchloride     hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                                                                            214° C.                   140  benzoylchloride                                                                          3-iodobenzoyl                                                                             .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              >250° C.                                 chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                              141  benzoylchloride                                                                          2-ethylbenzoyl                                                                            .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              oil                                             chloride  hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                              142  benzoylchloride                                                                          3-methoxymethyl                                                                           .sub.-t-butylhydrazine                                                                 sodium                                                                               toluene                                                                              oil                                             benzoylchloride                                                                          hydrochloride                                                                           hydroxide                                                                            and water                              __________________________________________________________________________

By following substantially the procedures in Example 44 and using the reactants shown below in Table IV, the products of Example Nos. 39, 46, 63, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 120, 124, 127, 128, 129 and 136 were prepared.

                                      TABLE IV                                     __________________________________________________________________________     Ex.                                                                            No.                                                                               m.p. Reactants                                                              __________________________________________________________________________      39                                                                               163- Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          164° C.                                                                      Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Dimethyl ketone                                                Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of acetone                                    Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-isopropyl-1-benzoylhydrazine                                 Compound of Formula V:                                                                         Benzoylchloride                                                Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                       46                                                                               glassy                                                                              Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          sol1d                                                                               Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Methylethyl ketone                                             Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of 2-butanone                                 Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2- ---sec-butyl-1-benzoylhydrazine                             Compound of Formula V:                                                                         Benzoylchloride                                                Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                       63                                                                               239- Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          242° C.                                                                      Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Methyl- .sub.-  t-butyl ketone                                 Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of methyl- .sub.- t-                                          butylketone                                                    Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-(1-methyl)neopentyl-1-benzoyl                                                hydrazine                                                      Compound of Formula V:                                                                         Benzoylchloride                                                Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      110                                                                               low  Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          melting                                                                             Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       1,1,1-trimethylacetaldehyde                               solid                                                                               Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of 1,1,1-                                                     trimethylacetaldehyde                                          Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent;        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-neopentyl-1-benzoylhydrazine                                 Compound of Formula V:                                                                         2-bromobenzoylchloride                                         Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      111                                                                               glassy                                                                              Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          solid                                                                               Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       1,1,1-trimethylacetaldehyde                                    Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of 1,1,1-                                                     trimethylacetaldehyde                                          Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-neopentyl-1-benzoylhydrazine                                 Compound of Formula V:                                                                         2-nitrobenzoylchloride                                         Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      112                                                                               glassy                                                                              Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          solid                                                                               Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       1,1,1-trimethylacetaldehyde                                    Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of 1,1,1-                                                     trimethylacetaldehyde                                          Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-neopentyl-1-benzoylhydrazine                                 Compound of Formula V:                                                                         2-anisoyl chloride                                             Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      114                                                                               161- Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          163° C.                                                                      Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Isobutyraldehyde                                               Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of isobutyr-                                                  aldehyde                                                       Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic Acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-isobutyl-1-benzoylhydrazine                                  Compound of Fonmula V:                                                                         Benzoylchloride                                                Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      115                                                                               glassy                                                                              Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          solid                                                                               Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Acetone                                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of acetone                                    Reducing Agnt:  Sodiun cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-isopropyl-1-benzoylhydrazine                                 Compound of Formula V:                                                                         2-bromobenzoylchloride                                         Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      116                                                                               175- Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          178° C.                                                                      Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Acetone                                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of acetone                                    Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-isopropyl-1-benzoylhydrazine                                 Compound of Formula V:                                                                         3,4-dichlorobenzoylchloride                                    Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      120                                                                               >250° C.                                                                     Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                               Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Dicyclopropylketone                                            Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic Acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of dicyclo-                                                   propylketone                                                   Reducing Agent: Sodim cyanoborohydride                                         Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-dicyclopropylmethyl-1-benzoyl-                                               hydrazine                                                      Compound of Formula V:                                                                         Benzoylchloride                                                Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      124                                                                               glassy                                                                              Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          solid                                                                               Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Methyl- .sub.- t-butyl ketone                                  Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of methyl- .sub.- t-                                          butylketone                                                    Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-1-                                                   benzoylhydrazine                                               Compound of Formula V:                                                                         2-nitrobenzoylchloride                                         Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      127                                                                               239- Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          242° C.                                                                      Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Methyl- .sub.- t-butyl ketone                                  Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of methyl- .sub.- t-                                          butylketone                                                    Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-1-                                                   benzoylhydrazine                                               Compound of Formula V:                                                                         Benzoylchloride                                                Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      128                                                                               175- Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          177° C.                                                                      Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Diisopropyl ketone                                             Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of diisopropyl-                                               ketone                                                         Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-diisopropylmethyl-1-benzoyl                                                  hydrazine                                                      Compound of Formula V:                                                                         Benzoylchloride                                                Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      129                                                                               >250° C.                                                                     Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                               Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Cyclopropylmethyl ketone                                       Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of cyclopropyl-                                               methylketone                                                   Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-(1-cyclopropylethyl)-1-                                                      benzoylhydrazine                                               Compound of Formula V:                                                                         Benzoylchloride                                                Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      136                                                                               154- Compound of Formula VI:                                                                        Benzoylhydrazine                                          155.5° C.                                                                    Compound of Formula VII:                                                                       Methyl- .sub.- t-butylketone                                   Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula VIII:                                                                      Benzoylhydrazone of methyl- .sub.- t-                                          butylketone                                                    Reducing Agent: Sodium cyanoborohydride                                        Solvent:        Methanol                                                       Catalyst:       Acetic acid                                                    Compound of Formula IX (IV):                                                                   2-(1-methyl)neopentyl-1-                                                       benzoylhydrazine                                               Compound of Formula V:                                                                         2-bromobenzoylchloride                                         Base:           Sodium hydroxide                                               Solvent:        Toluene and water                                      __________________________________________________________________________

As previously noted, the compounds of the present invention exhibit excellent insecticidal activity and are selective against insects of the orders Lepidoptera and Coleoptera.

In general, for the control of insects in agriculture, horticulture and forestry, the compounds of the present invention may be used at a dosage corresponding to from about 10 grams to about 10 kilograms of the active substance per hectare and from about 100 grams to about 5 kilograms per hectare of the active substance is preferred. The exact amount of dosage for a given situation can be routinely determined and depends on a variety of factors, for example, the substance used, the kind of insect, the formulation used, the state of the crop infested with the insect and the prevailing weather conditions. The term "insecticidal" as employed in the specification and claims of this application is to be construed as any means which adversely affects the existence or growth of the target insects. Such means can comprise a complete killing action, eradication, arresting in growth, inhibition, reducing in number or any combination thereof. The term "control" as employed in the specification and claims of this application is to be construed as meaning "insecticidal" or protecting plants from insect damage. By "insecticidally effective amount" is meant that dosage of active substance sufficient to exert insect "control."

The compounds of the present invention, for practical applications, can be utilized in the form of compositions or formulations. Examples of the preparation of compositions and formulations can be found in the American Chemical Society publication "Pesticidal Formulation Research," (1969), Advances in Chemistry Series No. 86, written by Wade Van Valkenburg; and the Marcel Dekker, Inc. publication "Pesticide Formulations," (1973), edited by Wade Van Valkenburg. In these compositions and formulations, the active substance or substances are mixed with conventional inert agronomically acceptable (i.e., plant compatible and/or pesticidally inert) diluents or extenders such as solid carrier material or liquid carrier material, of the type usable in conventional compositions or formulations. By agronomically acceptable carrier is meant any substance which can be used to dissolve, disperse or diffuse the active ingredient in the composition without impairing the active ingredient's effectiveness and which by itself has no significant detrimental effect on the soil, equipment, desirable plants or agronomic environment. If desired, conventional adjuvants such as surfactants, stabilizers, antifoam agents and antidrift agents may also be added.

Examples of compositions and formulations according to the invention are aqueous solutions and dispersions, oily solutions and oil dispersions, pastes, dusting powders, wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, flowables, granules, baits, invert emulsions, aerosol compositions and fumigating candles.

Wettable powders, pastes, flowables and emulsifiable concentrates are concentrated preparations which are diluted with water before or during use.

Baits are preparations generally comprising a food or other substance attractive to the target pest, that includes at least one lethal or non-lethal toxicant. Lethal toxicants kill the pest upon ingesting the bait while non-lethal toxicants change the behavior, feeding habits and physiology of the pest for the purpose of control.

The invert emulsions are mainly used for air application, where large areas are treated with a comparatively small amount of preparation. The invert emulsion may be prepared in the spraying apparatus shortly before, or even during, the spraying operation by emulsifying water in an oil solution or an oil dispersion of the active substance.

Compositions and formulations are prepared in a known manner, for instance by extending the active compounds with conventional dispersible liquid diluent carriers and/or dispersible solid carriers optionally with the use of carrier vehicle assistants, e.g., conventional surface-active agents, including emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents, whereby, for example, in the case where water is used as diluent, organic solvents may be added as auxiliary solvents. The following may be chiefly considered for use as conventional carrier vehicles for this purpose: aerosol propellants which are gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, such as halogenated hydrocarbons, e.g., dichlorodifluoromethane and trifluorochloromethane, as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide; inert dispersible liquid diluent carriers, including inert organic solvents, such as aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., benzene, toluene, xylene, alkyl naphthalenes, etc.), halogenated, especially chlorinated, aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., chlorobenzenes, etc.), cycloalkanes (e.g., cyclohexane, etc.), paraffins (e.g., petroleum or mineral oil fractions), chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (e.g., methylene chloride, chloroethylenes, etc.), vegetable oils (e.g., soybean oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, etc.), alcohols (e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, glycol, etc.) as well as ethers and esters thereof (e.g., glycol monomethyl ether, etc.), amines (e.g., ethanolamine, etc.), amides (e.g., dimethyl formamide, etc.), sulfoxides (e.g., dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.), acetonitrile, ketones (e.g., acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, etc.), and/or water; solid carriers including ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as highly-dispersed silicic acid, alumina and silicates; solid carriers for granules include crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, as well as synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks. The following may be chiefly considered for use as conventional carrier vehicle assistants: emulsifying agents, such as cationic and/or nonionic and/or anionic emulsifying agents (e.g., polyethylene oxide esters of fatty acids, polyethylene oxide ethers of fatty alcohols, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, aryl sulfonates, albumin hydrolysates, etc., and especially alkyl arylpolyglycol ethers, magnesium stearate, sodium oleate, etc.); and/or dispersing agents, such as lignin, sulfite waste liquors, methyl cellulose, etc.

Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, can be used in the formulations.

If desired, it is possible to use colorants in compositions and formulations containing compounds of the present invention such as inorganic pigments, for example, iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyestuffs, such as alizarin dyestuffs, azo dyestuffs and metal phthalocyanine dyestuffs, and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.

The active compounds of the present invention may be employed alone or in the form of mixtures with one another and/or with such solid and/or liquid dispersible carrier vehicles and/or with other known compatible active agents, especially plant protection agents, such as other insecticides, arthropodicides, nematicides, fungicides, bactericides, rodenticides, herbicides, fertilizers, growth-regulating agents, synergists, etc., if desired, or in the form of particular dosage preparations for specific application made therefrom, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, pastes, and granules which are thus ready for use.

As concerns commercially marketed preparations, these generally contemplate carrier composition mixtures in which the active compound is present in an amount substantially between about 0.1% and 99% by weight, and preferably between about 1% and 75% by weight, of the mixture. Carrier composition mixtures suitable for direct application or field application generally contemplate those in which the active compound is used in an amount substantially between about 0.0001% and 5%, preferably between about 0.001% and 3%, by weight of the mixture. Thus the present invention contemplates overall formulations and compositions which comprise mixtures of a conventional dispersible carrier such as (1) a dispersible inert finely divided carrier solid, and/or (2) a dispersible carrier liquid such as an inert organic solvent and/or water, preferably including a surface-active effective amount of a carrier vehicle assistant (e.g., a surface-active agent, such as an emulsifying agent and/or a dispersing agent), and an amount of the active compound generally, between about 0.0001% and about 99% by weight of the composition, preferably between about 0.001% and about 90 % by weight of the composition, and more preferably between about 0.01% and about 75% by weight of the composition, which is effective for the purpose in question. The active compounds can be applied as sprays by methods commonly employed, such as conventional high-gallonage hydraulic sprays, low gallonage sprays, ultra-low-volume sprays, airblast spray, aerial sprays, and dusts. If low volume applications are desired, a solution of the compound is usually used. In ultra-low-volume applications, a liquid composition containing the active compound is usually applied as a spray (e.g., mist) by means of atomizing equipment in finely divided form (average particle size of from about 50 to about 100 microns or less) using airplane crop spraying techniques. Typically only a few liters per hectare are needed and often amounts up to about 15 to 1000 g/hectare, preferably about 40 to 600 g/hectare are sufficient. With ultra-low-volume, it is possible to use highly concentrated liquid compositions with said liquid carrier vehicles containing from about 20 to about 95% by weight of the active compound.

Furthermore, the present invention contemplates methods of killing, combatting or controlling insects, which comprises contacting insects with a correspondingly combative or toxic amount (i.e., an insecticidally effective amount) of at least one active compound of the invention alone or together with a carrier vehicle (composition or formulation) as noted above. The term "contacting" as employed in the specification and claims of this application is to be construed as applying to at least one of (a) such insects and (b) the corresponding habitat thereof (i.e., the locus to be protected, for example, to a growing crop or to an area where a crop is to be grown) the active compound of this invention alone or as a constituent of a composition or formulation. The instant formulations or compositions are applied in the usual manner, for instance by spraying, atomizing, vaporizing, scattering, dusting, watering, squirting, sprinkling, pouring, fumigating, dry dressing, moist dressing, wet dressing, slurry dressing, encrusting and the like.

It will be realized, of course, that the concentration of the particular active compound utilized in admixture with the carrier vehicle will depend upon such factors as the type of equipment employed, method of application, area to be treated, types of pests to be controlled and degree of infestation. Therefore, in special cases it is possible to go above or below the aforementioned concentration ranges.

Granular preparations are produced for example, by taking up the active substance in a solvent and by using the resulting solution, as the case may be in the presence of a binder, to impregnate a granular carrier material, such as porous granules (for example, pumice and attaclay), or chopped tobacco stems or the like.

A granular preparation (frequently termed a "pellet") may alternatively be produced by compressing the active substance together with powdered minerals in the presence of lubricants and binders and by disintegrating and straining the composite to the desired grain size.

Dusts are obtainable by intimately mixing the active substance with an inert solid carrier material in a concentration of from about 1 to about 50% by weight. Examples of suitable solid carrier materials are talc, kaolin, pipe clay, diatomaceous earth, dolomite, gypsum, chalk, bentonite, attapulgite and colloidal SiO₂ or mixtures of these and similar substances. Alternatively organic carrier materials such as, for example, ground walnut shells may be used.

Wettable powders and flowables are produced by mixing from about 10 to about 99 parts by weight of a solid inert carrier such, for example, as the aforementioned carrier materials with from about 1 to about 80 parts by weight of the active substance optionally dissolved in a volatile solvent such as acetone, from about 1 to about 5 parts by weight of a dispersing agent such, for example, as the lignosulfonates or alkylnaphthalene sulfonates known for this purpose and preferably also from about 0.5 to about 5 parts by weight of a wetting agent, such as fatty alcohol sulfates, or alkylarylsulfonates of fatty acid condensation products. In the case of flowables, a liquid inert carrier such as water is also included.

To produce emulsifiable concentrates the active compound is dissolved or finely divided in a suitable solvent which preferably is poorly miscible with water, an emulsifier being added to the resulting solution. Examples of suitable solvents are xylene, toluene, high-boiling aromatic petroleum distillates, for example solvent naphtha, distilled tar oil and mixtures of these liquids. Examples of suitable emulsifiers are alkylphenoxypolyglycol ethers, polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters of fatty acids or polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters of fatty acids. The concentration of the active compound in these emulsifiable concentrates is not restricted within narrow limits and may vary between about 2% and about 50% by weight depending upon toxicant solubility. A suitable liquid highly concentrated primary composition other than an emulsifiable concentrate is a solution of the active substance in a liquid which is readily miscible with water, for example, acetone, to which solution a dispersant and, as the case may be, a wetting agent are added. When such a primary composition is diluted with water shortly before or during the spraying operation an aqueous dispersion of the active substance is obtained.

An aerosol preparation according to the invention is obtained in the usual manner by incorporating the active substance or a solution thereof in a suitable solvent in a volatile liquid suitable for use as a propellant such, for example, as a mixture of chlorine and fluorine derivatives of methane and ethane.

Fumigating candles or fumigating powders, i.e., preparations which when burning are capable of emitting a pesticidal smoke, are obtained by taking up the active substance in a combustible mixture which may, for example, comprise a sugar or a wood, preferably in the ground form, as a fuel, a substance to sustain combustion such, for example, as ammonium nitrate or potassium chlorate, and furthermore a substance for retarding combustion, for example kaolin, bentonite and/or colloidal silicic acid.

A bait preparation comprises a food or other substance attractive to pests, a carrier, the toxicant and may optionally include other substances commonly used in preparations of this kind, such as, a preservative to inhibit bacterial and fungal growth, a waterproofing agent to prevent disintegration under wet conditions and dyes or colorants as described above.

In addition to the aforementioned ingredients, the preparations according to the invention may also contain other substances commonly used in preparations of this kind.

For example, a lubricant, such as calcium stearate or magnesium stearate, may be added to a wettable powder or to a mixture to be granulated. Furthermore, there may, for example, be added "adhesives" such as polyvinylalcohol cellulose derivatives or other colloidal materials, such as casein, to improve the adherence of this pesticide to the surface to be protected.

Representative preparation of compositions and formulations including the compounds of the present invention are set forth below as Examples A through I by way of illustration but not limitation.

    ______________________________________                                         Example A                                                                      Granular                                                                       Ingredient            %/wt.                                                    ______________________________________                                         Toxicant and toxicant impurities                                                                     0.25                                                     Triton ® X-305 (binder)                                                                          0.25                                                     (Octylphenyl-30-ethylene                                                       oxide ethanol)                                                                 Agsorb ® 24/48 (diluent)                                                                         99.50                                                    (Montmorillonite clay)                                                         ______________________________________                                    

Preparation: The toxicant and Triton® X-305 are dissolved into methylene chloride and the mixture is added to the Agsorb® with continuous mixing. The methylene chloride is then allowed to evaporate.

    ______________________________________                                         Example B                                                                      Dust                                                                           Ingredient            %/wt.                                                    ______________________________________                                         Toxicant and toxicant impurities                                                                      l.0                                                     Talc                  99.0                                                     ______________________________________                                    

Preparation: Toxicant is dissolved in excess acetone and the mixture is impregnated onto the talc. The acetone is then permitted to evaporate.

    ______________________________________                                         Example C                                                                      Wettable Powder                                                                Ingredient            %/wt.                                                    ______________________________________                                         Toxicant and toxicant impurities                                                                     3l.3                                                     Duponal ® WA Dry (wetter)                                                                         2.0                                                     (Sodium lauryl sulfate)                                                        Reax ® 45A (dispersant)                                                                           5.0                                                     (Sodium lignin sulfonate)                                                      Barden clay (diluent) 3l.7                                                     HiSil ® 233 (diluent)                                                                            30.0                                                     (Sodium silica)                                                                ______________________________________                                    

Preparation: The toxicant, optionally dissolved in a volatile solvent, is absorbed onto the Barden clay and HiSil® carriers. The Duponal® and Reax® are then added and the entire dry mixture blended until homogeneous. The composition is then micronized to a fine particle size.

    ______________________________________                                         Example D                                                                      Emulsifiable Concentrate                                                       Ingredient             %/wt.                                                   ______________________________________                                         Toxicant and toxicant impurities                                                                      l5.0                                                    Sponto ® 232T (emulsifier)                                                                         6.0                                                    (Anionic and nonionic blend of the                                             following surfactants: calcium                                                 dodecyl benzene sulfonate; and                                                 ethoxylated alkylphenol)                                                       Sponto ® 234T (emulsifier)                                                                         4.0                                                    (Anionic and nonionic blend of the                                             following surfactants: calcium                                                 dodecyl benzene sulfonate; and                                                 ethoxylated alkylphenol)                                                       Cyclohexanone (solvent)                                                                               22.5                                                    Tenneco ® 500-l00 (solvent)                                                                       52.5                                                    (Aromatic solvent mixture                                                      principally comprising xylene,                                                 cumene and ethyl benzene having                                                a boiling point range of 290-345° F.)                              

Preparation: All ingredients are mixed together with continuous agitation until a homogeneous clear solution is obtained.

    ______________________________________                                         Example E                                                                      Aerosol                                                                        Ingredient            %/wt.                                                    ______________________________________                                         Toxicant and toxicant impurities                                                                      0.5                                                     Freon l2              99.5                                                     ______________________________________                                    

Preparation: The components are mixed and packaged under pressure in a suitable container equipped with a release spray valve.

    ______________________________________                                         Example F                                                                      Fumigating Candle or Fumigating Powder                                         Ingredient            %/wt.                                                    ______________________________________                                         Toxicant and toxicant impurities                                                                      l.0                                                     Wood dust             96.0                                                     Starch                 3.0                                                     ______________________________________                                    

Preparation: Toxicant, wood dust, and starch are blended together and then molded into a candle using a small amount of water to activate the starch.

    ______________________________________                                         Example G                                                                      Bait                                                                           Method A                                                                       Ingredient            %/wt.                                                    ______________________________________                                         Toxicant and toxicant impurities                                                                     l.00                                                     Wheat Bran (carrier and attractant)                                                                  89.95                                                    Corn Syrup (attractant)                                                                              7.00                                                     Corn Oil (attractant) 2.00                                                     Kathon ® 4200 (preservative)                                                                     0.05                                                     (3-isothiazolone)                                                              ______________________________________                                    

Preparation: The corn oil and corn syrup are added to the wheat bran with adequate mixing. The toxicant and Kathon® are premixed with excess acetone and this solution is added to the wheat bran base with continued mixing. The acetone is then permitted to evaporate.

    ______________________________________                                         Method B                                                                       Ingredient              %/wt.                                                  ______________________________________                                         Toxicant and toxicant impurities                                                                        0.06                                                  Granulated Sugar (carrier and attractant)                                                              99.94                                                  ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE H Pellet

Same as Example G, Method A, with this addition: the bait composition is formed into 1/4" diameter by 3/8" long pellets using a suitable die and press apparatus.

    ______________________________________                                         Example I                                                                      Flowable                                                                       Ingredient            %/wt.                                                    ______________________________________                                         Toxicant and toxicant impurities                                                                     3l.3                                                     Duponal ® WA Dry (wetter)                                                                        2.0                                                      (Sodium lauryl sulfate)                                                        Reax ® 45A (dispersant)                                                                          5.0                                                      (Sodium lignin sulfonate)                                                      HiSil ® 233 (diluent)                                                                            30.0                                                     (Sodium silica)                                                                Kelzan ® (thickener)                                                                             0.5                                                      (Xanthan gum)                                                                  Water                 3l.2                                                     ______________________________________                                    

Preparation: The toxicant is absorbed onto the HiSil® carrier. The Duponal® and Reax® are then added and the entire dry mixture blended until homogeneous. The composition is then micronized to a fine particle size. The resulting powder is suspended in water and the Kelzan® added.

Compositions and formulations according to the present invention may also include known pesticidal compounds. This expands the spectrum of activity of the preparations and may give rise to synergism.

The following known insecticidal, fungicidal and acaricidal compounds are suitable for use in such a combined preparation.

Insecticides such as:

Chlorinated hydrocarbons, for example, 2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane and hexachloroepoxyoctahydrodimethanonaphthalene;

Carbamates, for example, N-methyl-1-napthylcarbamate;

Dinitrophenols, for example, 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol and 2-(2-butyl)-4,6-dinitrophenyl-3,3-dimethylacrylate;

Organic phosphorus compounds, such as dimethyl-2-methoxy-3-carbonyl-1-methylvinyl phosphate, 0,0-diethyl-0-p-nitrophenylphosphorothioate; N-monomethylamide of 0,0-dimethyldithiophosphorylacetic acid;

Diphenylsulfides, for example, p-chlorobenzyl or p-chlorophenyl sulfide and 2,4,4',5-tetrachlorodiphenylsulfide;

Diphenylsulfonates, for example, p-chlorophenylbenzenesulfonate;

Methylcarbinols, for example, 4,4-dichloro-1-trichloromethylbenzhydrol;

Quinoxaline compounds, such as methylquinoxaline dithiocarbonate;

Amidines such as N'-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl) N,N-dimethylformamidine;

Pyrethroids such as Allethrin;

Biologicals such as Bacillus thuringiensis preparations;

Organic tin compounds such as tricyclohexyltin hydroxide;

Synergists such as piperonyl butoxide.

Fungicides such as:

Organic mercury compounds, for example, phenylmercuryacetate and methylmercurycyanoguanide;

Organic tin compounds, for example, triphenyltin hydroxide and triphenyltin acetate; Alkylenebisdithiocarbamates, for example, zinc ethylenebisthiocarbamate and manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate; and

2,4-dinitro-6-(2-octyl-phenylcrotonate), 1-bis(dimethylamino)phosphoryl-3-phenyl-5-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 6-methylquinoxaline-2,3-dithiocarbonate, 1,4-dithioanthraquinone-2,3-dicarbonitrile, N-trichloromethylthiophthalimide, N-trichloromethylthiotetrahydrophthalimide, N-(1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylthio)-tetrahydrophthalimide, N-dichlorofluoromethylthio-N-phenyl-N'-dimethylsulfonyldiamide and tetrachloroisophthalonitrile.

BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

It has been found by biological evaluation that compounds according to the present invention have pesticidal activity and are capable of controlling larvae and adult forms of pests, especially insects from the orders Lepidoptera and Coleoptera and most especially insects from the order Lepidoptera. One skilled in the art will know how to determine the activity of a given compound against a given insect and the dosage required to obtain general or selective insecticidal effects. The compounds of the present invention in part affect the normal development of insects, particularly insects from the order Lepidoptera, by directly and/or indirectly influencing the moulting process.

As previously noted, the compounds of the present invention are particularly suitable for controlling plant destructive insects in crops of cultivated plants, such as, but not limited to, cotton, vegetables, corn and other cereals and the like; forestry, such as, but not limited to, birch, spruce, pine, fir and the like; and ornamental plants, flowers and trees. Compounds of the present invention are also particularly suitable for controlling insects destructive to stored commodities such as seeds and the like; fruit crops, such as, but not limited to fruit and/or citrus trees, raspberry bushes and the like; and turf, such as, but not limited to, lawns, sod and the like.

In evaluating the pesticidal activity of the compounds of this invention, the following test procedures were employed.

A test solution containing 600 parts per million (ppm) was made by dissolving the test compound in a solvent (acetone:methanol, 1:1), adding water to give an acetone:methanol:water system of 5:5:90 and then a surfactant. A 1:1 mixture of an alkylarylpolyetheralcohol (sold under the trademark Triton® X-155) and a modified phthalic glycerol alkyl resin (sold under the trademark Triton® B-1956) was utilized at the equivalent of 1 ounce per 100 gal. of test solution as a surfactant.

Initial evaluations were made on one or more of the following pests:

    ______________________________________                                         Code                                                                           Symbol  Common Name    Latin Name                                              ______________________________________                                         SAW     Southern Armyworm                                                                             Spodoptera eridania                                     MBB     Mexican Bean Beetle                                                                           Epilachna varivestis                                    BW      Boll Weevil    Anthonomus grandis grandis                              ______________________________________                                    

For the foliar bean beetle and armyworm tests, individual bean (Phaseolus limensis var. Woods' Prolific) leaves are placed on moistened pieces of filter paper in Petri dishes. The leaves are then sprayed with the test solution using a rotating turntable and allowed to dry. The dishes are infested with 10 third instar larvae of Southern armyworm or Mexican bean beetle. The dishes are then covered.

For the Boll Weevil test ten adult weevils are placed in a 0.5 pint glass Mason jar containing a small cube of apple. The weevils are confined to the jars by fiberglass screen mesh secured by a screw-type rim cap. The jars are then sprayed with the test solution using a rotating turntable, directing the spray through the mesh into the jar.

The percent mortality for the bean beetle, armyworm and boll weevil evaluations are determined 48 hours after treatment. A second observation 96 hours after treatment may be made in the discretion of the experimenter if it is believed the effect of a test compound may not be complete or moribund insects appear to evidence some signs of recovery. Evaluations are based on a scale of 0-100 percent in which 0 equals no activity and 100 equals total kill.

The rotating turntable consists of a fixed, continuously operating spray nozzle under which targets are rotated at a fixed speed and distance. If the target is a Petri dish (such as for the armyworm), the distance from the nozzle is 15 inches. If the target is a Mason jar, the distance between the screened lid and the nozzle is 6 inches (10 inches from the base of the jar to the nozzle). The nozzle is located 8 inches from the rotating shaft. The targets on individual platforms revolve around the shaft at 1 revolution per 20 seconds but only a brief portion of this time occurs in the spray path. Targets pass only once under the nozzle and then are removed to drying hoods.

The nozzle used is a 1/4 JCO Spraying Systems (Wheaton, Illinois) air atomizing nozzle equipped with a No. 2850 fluid cap and No. 70 air cap. At the 10 psig air pressure used and with liquid siphon feed 0.5 GPH (gallons per hour) are delivered in a round spray pattern with a 21° spray angle. Targets are misted with spray droplets to the point that the droplets coalesce to form a uniform thin film insufficient to drown test organisms.

All treatments are maintained at 75°-80° F. under continuous fluorescent light in a well-ventilated room.

For soil treatment (systemic) trials, a portion of the 600 ppm test solution is diluted to 150 ppm. Ten (10) ml of the 150 ppm test solution is pipetted into soil (approximately 200 g of standard greenhouse soil) in a 3-inch pot containing a lima bean seedling. This results in a soil concentration of approximately 8 ppm. Treated plants are maintained under existing greenhouse conditions for one week. Two bean leaves are removed and placed individually on moist filter paper in Petri dishes. One leaf is infested with 10 third instar larvae of Mexican bean beetle. The other leaf is infested with 10 third instar larvae of Southern armyworm. The dishes are then covered and held for 3 days at which time the percent control (mortality) is determined. A second observation may be made 6 days after infesting the dishes if the experimenter feels the effect may not be complete or moribund insects appear to evidence signs of some recovery. Where necessary, untreated bean leaves are introduced into dishes held for a second observation to preclude insect starvation.

The results of the initial insecticidal evaluations are given in Table IV.

Armyworm and bean beetle spray (foliar) results are 96 hour observations unless otherwise noted. Boll weevil spray results are 48 hour observations unless, in the discretion of the experimenter, particular evaluations were held for 96 hour observations. If, after 96 hours, there was a change in the percent control, it is shown in parentheses. Soil treatment results are 72 hour observations. At the discretion of the experimenter, particular evaluations were held for 144 hour observations. If, after 144 hours, there was a change in the percent control, it is shown in parentheses.

                  TABLE IV                                                         ______________________________________                                         Initial Biological Evaluations                                                         Foliar Application                                                                             Soil Application                                               Test Species    Test Species                                           Example No.                                                                              SAW     MBB     BW      MBB   SAW                                    ______________________________________                                         1         100.sup.a                                                                              0       0       80    0                                      2         100     0       0       20    0                                      3         100     60.sup.a                                                                               0       100   100                                    4         100     0       0       60    0                                      5         100     0       0       50    0                                      6          40     0       0       --b   --                                     7         100     0       0       50    0                                      8          10     0       0       --    --                                     9         100     0       0       70    100                                    10        100     0       0       60    0                                      11        100     0       0       20    100                                    12         0      100     0       50    0                                      13        100     0       0       20    100                                    14         0      0       0       --    --                                     15        100     0       0       20    0                                      16        100     0       0       30    100                                    17        100     0       0       40    100                                    18        100     100     0       100   100                                    19        100     0       100     20    0                                      20        100     0       0       --    --                                     21        100     0       0       --    --                                     22        100     0       0       40    100                                    23        100     0       100     --    --                                     24        100     0       80      --    --                                     25        100     0       0       --    --                                     26        100     100     0       0     100                                    27         0      0       0       --    --                                     28         10     0       0       --    --                                     29        100     0       0       0     40                                     30        100     0       0       10                                           31        100     100     0       40    100                                    32         0      0       0       --    --                                     33        100     40      0       20    0                                      34        100     20      0       70    100                                    35        100     100     0       100   100                                    36        100     100     20      90    100                                    37        100     0       0       --    --                                     38        100     90      20       0(60)                                                                               100                                    39        100     0       0       0     20                                     40         40     20      20      0     0                                      41        100     0       20      20    100                                    42        100     100     0       100   100                                    43        100     100     0       100   100                                    44        100     10      0         0(20)                                                                              0                                      45        100     0       0        0(40)                                                                                0(40)                                 46        100     0       60      40(80)                                                                               60(80)                                 47        100     100     0       80(90)                                                                               100                                    48        100     100      0(40)  40(60)                                                                               100                                    49        100     100     40(80)  10(60)                                                                               100                                    50        100     0       40(80)  40(70)                                                                                0(10)                                 51        100     100     0       70(100)                                                                              30                                     52        100     100     0       20(30)                                                                               20(50)                                 53        100     0       40      20(60)                                                                               100                                    54        100     20      0       0     0                                      55        100     10      0       0     0                                      56        100     100     0       60(80)                                                                               100                                    57        100     0       0       40(60)                                                                               0                                      58        100     20      0       20    0                                      59        100     70      20      20    100                                    60        100     40      0       0     0                                      61         0      0       0       60(80)                                                                               0                                      62        100     40      0       20    100                                    63        100     10      0       20    0                                      64        100     20      0        0(100)                                                                              10(50)                                 65        100     20      0        0(40)                                                                               100                                    66        100     70      0       40(80)                                                                               40(50)                                 67        100     40      0       20(80)                                                                               100                                    68        100     10      20      20    0                                      69        100     40      0       20    0                                      70        100     40      20       0(20)                                                                               0                                      71         0      60      0        0(20)                                                                               0                                      72         60     0       0       20    0                                      73        100     100     0       40(80)                                                                               100                                    74        100     80      0       20    0                                      75        100     60      0       0     0                                      76        100     60      0        0(20)                                                                               0                                      77        100     100     0       0     0                                      78         90     40      0       20    0                                      79         0      0       20      0     0                                      80         0      0       20      0     0                                      81        100     0       20      0     20                                     82        100     0       0       0     0                                      83        100     100     0       60(100)                                                                              100                                    84         10     0       0       0     0                                      85        100     30      0       0     20                                     86        100     30      20      0     80(100)                                87        100     40      40      0     40(50)                                 88        100     20      0       0     0                                      89        100     0       0       0     100                                    90        100     0       0       0     90                                     91         0      0       40      0     0                                      92        100     50      0       0     90(100)                                93        100     0       0       0     0                                      94         0      10      0       0     0                                      95        100     100     20      40(100)                                                                              100                                    96        100     30      0       0     0                                      97        100     0       20      0     0                                      98        100     0       0       0     100                                    99        100     60      0       40(80)                                                                               100                                    100       100     100     0       80(100)                                                                              100                                    101        0      0       0       20    0                                      102       100     0       0       20     0(40)                                 103       100     100     0        0(60)                                                                               100                                    104       100     0        0(20)  0     40(100)                                105       100     0       40      0     100                                    106        80     0       60      0      0(100)                                107       100     0       0        0(40)                                                                               100                                    108       100     0       0       0     0                                      109       100     20      0        0(100)                                                                              100                                    110       100     70      0       100   90(100)                                111       100     100     0       0     0                                      112       100     100     20      20(40)                                                                               90(100)                                113       100     100     0       100   100                                    114       100     0       0       0     10                                     115       100     100     0       20(60)                                                                               90(100)                                116       100     10      0       0     0                                      117       100     10      0       40(80)                                                                               100                                    118       100     10      0       0     90(100)                                119       100     0       0       0     0                                      120       100     30      20      0     0                                      121       100     100     0       20(40)                                                                               100                                    122        70     20      0       0     20(50)                                 123       100     0       0        0(100)                                                                              100                                    124       100     100     0       0     20(30)                                 125       100     0       0       0     0                                      126       100     10      0       0     0                                      127       100     10      0       20    0                                      128       100     0       0       0     0                                      129       100     40      40(60)  100(80)                                                                              80(100)                                130       100     0       0        0(20)                                                                               100                                    131       100     0       0       0     100                                    132       100     0       0       20(40)                                                                               0                                      133       100     10      0       0     0                                      134       100     10      0       0     10(30)                                 135       100     0       0       20(40)                                                                               60                                     136       100     70      0       20    30(50)                                 137       100     10      0       40(60)                                                                               0                                      138       100     0       0       0     90(100)                                139       100     0       0        0(20)                                                                               0                                      140       100     0       0       20    0                                      141       100     100     0       20(100)                                                                              100                                    142       100     0       0       20    40                                     ______________________________________                                          .sup.a 48 hour observation                                                     .sup.b No data reported                                                  

It should be understood that the instant specification and examples are set forth by way of illustration and not limitation, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. 

We claim:
 1. A method of controlling insects which comprises contacting the insects with an insecticidally effective amount of a compound having the formula ##STR14## wherein X and X' are the same or different O or S;R¹ is unsubstituted (C₃ -C₁₀) branched alkyl or (C₁ -C₄) straight chain alkyl substituted with one or two of the same or different (C₃ -C₆)cycloalkyl; and A and B are the same or different unsubstituted naphthyl or substituted naphthyl where the substituents can be from one to three of the same or different halo; cyano; nitro; hydroxy; (C₁ -C₄)alkoxy; (C₁ -C₄)alkyl; carboxy; (C₁ -C₄)alkoxycarbonyl; or (C₁ -C₄)alkanoyloxy; or unsubstituted phenyl or substituted phenyl where the substituents can be from one to three of the same or different halo; nitro; cyano; hydroxy; (C₁ -C₆)alkyl; (C₁ -C₆)haloalkyl; (C₁ -C₆)cyanoalkyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxy; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxyalkyl having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; carboxy; (C₁ -C₆)alkoxycarbonyl; (C₁ -C₆)alkanoyloxy; sulfhydryl; (C₁ -C₆)thiocyanatoalkyl; thiocyanato; (C₁ -C₆)alkylthio; sulfinyl; sulfonyl; sulfonate; phenyl or phenoxy; and agronomically acceptable salts thereof.
 2. The method of claim 1 whereinX and X' are O or S; R¹ is unsubstituted (C₃ -C₈) branched alkyl or (C₁ -C₄) straight chain alkyl substituted with one or two of the same or different (C₃ -C₄)cycloalkyl; A and B are the same or different unsubstituted naphthyl; or unsubstituted phenyl or substituted phenyl where the substituents can be from one to three of the same or different halo; nitro; cyano; (C₁ -C₅)alkyl; (C₁ -C₂)haloalkyl; (C₁ -C₂)cyanoalkyl; hydroxy; (C₁ -C₂)alkoxy; (C₁ -C₂)alkoxyalkyl having independently the stated number of carbon atoms in each alkyl group; carboxy; (C₁ -C₂)alkoxycarbonyl; (C₁ -C₂)alkanoyloxy; (C₁ -C₂)thiocyanatoalkyl; phenyl or phenoxy; and agronomically acceptable salts thereof.
 3. The method of claim 2 whereinX and X' are 0; R¹ is branched (C₄ -C₇) alkyl; and A and B are the same or different unsubstituted phenyl or substituted phenyl where the substituents can be from one to three of the same or different halo, nitro, (C₁ -C₄)alkyl, or (C₁ -C₂)alkoxy,; andagronomically acceptable salts thereof.
 4. The method of claim 3 whereinX is X' are 0; R¹ is t-butyl, neopentyl (2,2-dimethylpropyl) or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl; and A and B are the same or different unsubstituted phenyl or substituted phenyl where the substituents can be one or two of the same or different chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, nitro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyl; andagronomically acceptable salts thereof.
 5. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is applied at from about 10 grams to about 10 kilograms per hectare.
 6. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is applied at from about 100 grams to about 5 kilograms per hectare.
 7. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-(4-methylbenzoyl)-N'-(4-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 8. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 9. The method of claim 64 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 10. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-(4-methylbenzoyl)-N'-(3-methylbenzoyl)hydrazine.
 11. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N,N'-dibenzoyl hydrazine.
 12. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-methoxybenzoyl)hydrazine.
 13. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 14. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 15. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-N'-(3-methylbenzoyl)hydrazine.
 16. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3,5-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 17. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-(2-methylbenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine.
 18. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(2-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 19. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-bromobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 20. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 21. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(3,5-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 22. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(3-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 23. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-(2-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine.
 24. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(2-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 25. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine.
 26. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N,N'-bis(2-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 27. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 28. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-benzoylhydrazine.
 29. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(4-ethylbenzoyl)hydrazine.
 30. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-(1,2,2-trimethylpropyl)-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-nitrobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 31. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 32. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 33. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-N'-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 34. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is N'-t-butyl-N-benzoyl-N'-(2-chlorobenzoyl)hydrazine.
 35. The method of claim 3 wherein the compound is applied at from about 10 grams to about 10 kilograms per hectare.
 36. The method of claim 3 wherein the compound is applied at from about 100 grams to about 5 kilograms per hectare.
 37. The method of claim 3 wherein the compound is applied as a constituent of a composition comprising an insecticidally effective amount of said compound and an agronomically acceptable carrier.
 38. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is applied as a constituent of a composition comprising an insecticidally effective amount of said compound and an agronomically acceptable carrier.
 39. The method of claim 2 wherein the compound is applied at from about 10 grams to about 10 kilograms per hectare.
 40. The method of claim 2 wherein the compound is applied at from about 100 grams to about 5 kilograms per hectare.
 41. The method of claim 2 wherein the insects are from the order Lepidoptera.
 42. The method of claim 41 wherein when A is --C₆ H₄ C(CH₃)₃ --4, B is not --C₆ H₄ C(CH₃)₃ --4.
 43. The method of claim 42 wherein when A is --C₆ H₅, B is not --C₆ H₄ OSO₂ CH₃ --4; and when A is --C₆ H₄ Cl--4, B is not --C₆ H₄ CH₂ Cl--4.
 44. The method of claim 43 wherein the compound is applied to plants.
 45. The method of claim 2 wherein the insects are from the order Coleoptera.
 46. The method of claim 45 wherein when A is --C₆ H₅, B is not --C₆ H₄ OCH₃ --4, +--C₆ H₄ C(CH₃)₃ --4, --C₆ H₄ OH--4 or --C₆ H₄ Br--3; when A is --C₆ H₅ Cl--4, B is not --C₆ H₄ CH₃ --3 or --C₆ H₄ CH₂ Cl--3; when A is --C₆ H₄ NO₂ --4, B is not --C₆ H₄ NO₂ --4; when A is --C₆ H₄ CN--4, B is not --C₆ H₄ CN--4; when A is --C₆ H₃ Cl₂ --3,5, B is not -C6H3Cl₂ --+3,5; when A is --C₆ H₄ CF₃ --4, B is not --C₆ H₃ Cl₂ -- 3,4; when A is --C6+H₄ CH₂ CH₃ --4, B is not --C₆ H₄ Cl--4; and when A is --C₆ H₄ Br, B is not --C₆ H₅.
 47. The method of claim 1 wherein the insects are from the order Lepidoptera.
 48. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is applied at from about 10 grams to about 10 kilograms per hectare.
 49. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is applied at from about 100 grams to about 5 kilograms per hectare.
 50. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is applied to plants or an area where plants are to be grown.
 51. The method of claim 50 wherein the compound is applied to allow root absorption and transport by plants.
 52. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is applied as a constituent of a composition comprising an insecticidally effective amount of said compound and an agronomically acceptable carrier. 